Book Review by Malashri Lal

---Malashri Lal


Kolkata: Penprints, 2024.
Pages 140.  350. $35
ISBN-10: ‎ 8196793219
ISBN-13‏: ‎ 978-8196793210


Gopal Lahiri’s sparkling and cryptic poems in this collection Anemone Morning and other poems build an aura of mystery and intrigue. The protagonist is the poet himself in various costumes of the forest preserver, the nature enthusiast, the lover and the family man, the solitary wanderer, the historian, the traveller and the social reformer. Comprising of brief and intense poems, fluid in their imagery and captivating in their linguistic detail, this collection appears as the work of a poet who responds to the universe by alerting his five senses and summoning his sixth sense as a mystic.

The opening section called ‘Resurrection’ carries biblical weight but in its secular interpretation, the appearance of an Anemone flower, or the strains of Azure music, or the songs of nesting birds bring the ecstasy of witnessing a new birth. The affective ‘resurrection’ resides in Lahiri’s lines such as ‘I revive myself in my dreams’ (19). The poem ‘Saplings’ may be cited as a paean to the promise of revival, for the poet finds intrinsic confidence in ‘walking with God’ (22) and striding across the world. He then writes the emotive lines:

I will go to the pen and paper

write my poems

two departments with nothing

in between,

you read them only

to reach the limits of ourselves. (22)

 

A pertinent question at this point is how nature gets portrayed in our current situation of global warming and climate change. Can a poet hold on to the pieties associated with a starlit sky, an audacious red hibiscus smiling at the sun, or the gentle moonlight casting a circle around lovers? Gopal Lahiri’s poems, though realistic in accepting the limitations of pastoral nostalgia, demonstrate the Wordsworthian conviction “let nature be your teacher” with a contemporary twist. Nature’s fury may be destructive but there are aspects of beauty too.

The book’s second section, “Dreamer’s Search: Green Path,” assays stern portraits of Nature as a punishing teacher. I cite the poem “First Page”:

See the big fish on the screen

no rippling of water

so big yet mute.

frayed by currents and rocks…

 

Some say: Death from the toxic plastic,

Why can some only hear it? Why? (49)

 

Poems such as “Annihilation” (52), “Change” (53), “Light and Shadow” (58) reflect on the dark side of environmental degradation. But there is slight hope and brightness too in people who still celebrate an early dawn and the tap dance of raindrops. Two rejuvenating poems that build faith in the sensitive side of human nature are “Live Rain” (64) and “Rain in the Wild”. (65)

I listen to the rain, call the red hibiscus by name

Let me be this unguarded always

Speak without the need for words

Because breath is the oldest language

In this remote village green of Thanor (65)

 

The following section titled “Mind’s Eye” is partly about a social conscience which urges the reader to ask an old question as to whether poets only depict pain or are they acting to initiate change? I’m one of those who believes that bringing social issues to a page is itself a contribution to understanding inequities and injustices. Words are powerful and resonant. See these lines from “Amnesia”:

Grey metropolis embraces the dying siren

The pigeons read time in reverse

Indifferent to history …

No one talks about resistance,

How long can we live in amnesia? (77)

 

This section, however, offers a medley of themes, poetic styles, and rumination. Grandma’s Piano with its rusted keys still carries a music from the past; Chicago and Alpharetta introduce a new version of foreignness, Dholavira, Queen of Hills, Chandrabhaga, bring histories of cultural remembrance.

The final, brief section called “Miscellany”, is innovative and instructional because it uses Japanese-form poems of which only the Haiku is known to some readers in India. From Lahiri we see compositions in Gogyoshi, Senryu and Haibun in addition to the Haiku. Gopal Lahiri’s adherence to the discipline that such poetry requires demonstrates his range of achievements. Having known his earlier works, I can confidently say that his poetry gathers more bounty with time.

Let me end by speculating on the title poem which intrigues me. “Anemone Morning” may seem about a flower in bloom, but my etymological interest suspects a veiled reference to sea Anemone that resides deep in the ocean. It is a strange hybrid, shapeshifting creature, beautiful yet dangerous. Gopal Lahiri’s new book is aptly named for such mysteries and miracles of nature. His poetry speaks with a deep sagacity, and deliberately hints at much that the reader is encouraged to decipher. Poetry is both nourishing and unnerving. Lahiri gives you the choice.

Malashri Lal, Former Professor in the English Department, University of Delhi, has published twenty-one books of which Mandalas of Time: Poems, and Treasures of Lakshmi: The Goddess Who Gives are the most recent. Lal has received several research and writing fellowships. She is currently Convener, English Advisory Board of the Sahitya Akademi. 


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