Showing posts with label Nishi Pulugurtha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nishi Pulugurtha. Show all posts

Nishi Pulugurtha (Voices Within 2023)

Nishi Pulugurtha is academic, author, poet and occasional translator. Her publications include a collection of essays on travel, Out in the Open; an edited volume of essays on travel, Across and Beyond; three volumes of poems, The Real and the Unreal and Other Poems, Raindrops on the Periwinkle Looking: Poems; a co-edited volume of poems Voices and Vision: The First IPPL Anthology, a collection of short stories The Window Sill, a volume of essays written during the pandemic, Lockdown Times an edited volume of critical essays, Literary Representations of Pandemics, Epidemics and Pestilence. She is the Secretary of the Intercultural Poetry and Performance Library, Kolkata.

 

The sounds that frighten

 

that little child lost her home

the bombs changed it all

Some sounds that frightened

Took it all away

 

As she looks around

her parents look sad

She keeps quiet and

cuddles closer to mamma

 

There are others around

and all are sad

 

The Deer and the Tiger

 

Little do we know

Little do we perceive

Such is the world around us

Such are the people around us

Masked mostly –

 

The deer fails to notice

the orange and black lurkings

only green hues visible

As the predator sits in wait

hidden.

 

The deer sees only green shades

the predator makes a move

in stealth

Deft and steady

but fails this time

 

camouflages...

 

 

The man in the frame

 

That man in my room on the wall looks at me

I like talking to him.

He just looks through that frame

That shines

He does not ask me questions

I do not like answering questions

Why do people ask so many questions?

 

He listens to all that I say.

He does not say anything

At times, I get angry with him for not saying anything

I know who he is

I think I know

Who is he?

I do not want another question

It is nice outside, I look away.


Book Review: Raindrops on the Periwinkle

Raindrops on the Periwinkle

Author: Nishi Pulugurtha
ISBN: 978-93-90873-62-3 (Paperback)
Edition: (2022)
Price: ₹ 200 INR
Published by Writers Workshop Kolkata.

Reviewed by: Sutanuka Ghosh Roy

      Among all other things, the Pandemic taught us to find joy in the little things of the earth. Life is uncertain almost like the raindrops any moment it can evaporate so while it stays there on the Periwinkle one can freeze that moment into eternity. Nishi Pulugurtha an academic and creative writer based in Kolkata writes in the Preface to book, “It is the trying times that the pandemic brought about, the experiences of strange times that are still so much a part of life, of learning to deal with things in such times with all their restrictions that made me work at writing more form poems”. The slim volume comprises 52 haiku, five haibun, and three tanka. Haiku has its roots in the sixteenth century and is considered to be the most popular in Japanese form poetry, consisting, in English versions, three unrhymed lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables.
Nishi Pulugurtha
        Haiku is composed of 17 sound units divided into three parts in 5-7-5 formats. The sound units are much shorter than English syllables the modern variant of haiku in the English language however does not follow the 17 syllables which are mandatory in the traditional fixed format of haiku. On the other hand, Tanka is a 31-syllable Japanese form poem and is written in five lines with a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable count form. The shift of an image to a personal response is seen in Tanka. Haibun is a prosmetric literary form, combining prose and haiku. The range of haibun is all-encompassing and includes prose poems, short stories, autobiographies, travel stories, diaries, essays, etc.
     Pulugurtha has followed the traditional fixed format of Haibun in some of her poems and in some she chooses the modern variant. This eclectic mix has brought freshness and variety to the collection. A close reading of the volume shows that she has tried to find peace in nature-- the blue sky above, the myriad cloud shapes, the bird headed home, gathering for a while and dispersing, the kites in the sky, all find a home in her poems. 
the lone ant moving
slowly leisurely here there
lone periwinkle

fiery bright yellow
amaltas sunny shiny
in isolation
There is an overwhelming sense of loss, pain and suffering,
there is no joy here
only shrieks and tears of pain
suffering and loss. 
These lines speak volumes ---Pulugurtha captures the frightening image of the deadly virus,
Screams shrieks cries for help
that go unnoticed unheard,
unseen—Worm eating
 The loss of memory of her Amma—is also a subject matter of these form poems. Despite being conscious of the pandemic these poems are a story of a subtle calm acceptance of life.  Pulugurtha uses memory as a trope to relieve herself of its burdens. Although she keeps this dance between time and memory simple--
she looks here and there
a little unsure about
what she’s looking at
     Pulugurtha deftly juxtaposes the imageries of loneliness with hope and explores the comforts of language and literature with references to the cyclical form of life and nature. She puts into words the beauty, pain as well and complexity of human nature. She uses simple language, this simplicity is a literary tool—it often reveals more than what meets the eye. These form poems use this tactic to their advantage; the advantage of saying more with less,
yellow little blooms
breaking through the concrete path
grass trammelled yet up
a little touch of colour makes her portrait colourful. Rain commonly signifies misery, gloom, or dejection. Rain also symbolizes life, purity, cleansing, or ablution—the title Raindrops on Periwinkle is thus significant. The slim volume is wrapped in a fabric that speaks of holding on to a forgotten art. The haikus, haibuns, and tankas cast a spell and the lingering effect continues long after one finishes reading the book.


The Last Drop of Your Tears by Rajorshi Patranabis

Hawakal Publishers, New Delhi, 2023, Rs. 350/-, 132 pages. ISBN:978-93-91431-95-2

 

---Reviewed by Nishi Pulugurtha

 

Haiku, Senryu, Haibun, Tanka – form poems that trace their origins to Japan have been of great fascination for poets, readers and critics. While there are several practitioners who swear by these forms of poetry, there are several others who do not like the restrictions that these form poems bring with them. Present day poets have been experimenting with these forms and deviating from the accepted syllable count, the content and the form as well.   These form poems have been around for several years now and such experimentations are bound to happen.

The Last Drop of Your Tears is an interesting collection of form poems, it is actually the first Indian volume of the form poem called the gogyoka, a form popularized by Enta Kusakabe in Japan. Based on the form of the tanka, a form that has 31 syllables arranged into five lines, with the first and fourth line written in five syllables and the second, third and fifth lines written in seven syllables each. Its subject matter is usually nature, emotions and the seasons.

Literally meaning a five-line poem, the gogyoka (also spelt gogyohka) is a poem that derives from the tanka. Unlike the tanka there is no syllable count here. There are five lines in a gogyoka and each line has a phrase. This form, therefore, affords a freedom that the tanka does not in terms of syllable count and the felicity of the use of the English language. While it is still a form where conciseness is important, nevertheless it allows freedom to the poet as well. Enta Kusakabe was born in 1938 and first came up with this from in 1957. However, it is only from the 1990s that he began to work to spread interest in the form. Kusakabe set up a Gogyohka society that publishes a newsletter regularly. 

Nishi Pulugurtha

Rajorshi Patranabis has several volumes of poems to his credit. One of his recent works is a volume of haibun, Palette. The Japanese form poem is therefore something that he has been working with. He is also someone who has been experimenting with several poetic forms, most notable ghazals that he writes under the pseudonym Kafir. One plunges into the gogyoka in The Last Drop of Your Tears after a every short acknowledgement. The poems, like the other Japanese form poems, do not have any title or number. They just exist on the pages of the book. The first one is a beautiful set of images that prepare the reader for what follows.

the last drop smile

rings of crystal clings

distant apostasy stirs to pray

looked into your future

my present and its dubious laughter

The coming together of the images of happiness together with the clearness of a crystal and the solace of a prayer speaks of hope in troubling times.

Rajorshi Patranabis

            Writing is therapeutic and for several people poetry is even more so. This is an idea that is seen in the second gogyoka in the volume –

walked through splinters

burnt my skin

blacked my soul

silent testimony spoke aloud

repository of my bruised poetry

It is an interesting use of the transferred epithet in the last line that reveals the emotions clearly.  The harshness of the images in the earlier lines reveal the pain and turmoil that need to be told but remain “silent”. The use of silence and ‘spoke aloud’ in the same line wonderfully express the troubled soul that is looking for a release somewhere. Another gogyoka, a little further in the volume, voices similar emotions –

words of agony

sweet coats of sugary smiles

doused in fudged red

my eyes open to dream

rains ink our poetry

            Love and happiness, mingled with vibrant colours create a few gogyokas that speak of love, of the silences, of the hesitancy, of silence.

loud yellow smiles

palette with mingled colours

trembling brush plunged deep

black kohl lips

i painted her silence

There is a sensuousness  in the lines created and heightened by the deft use of phrases. The very next gogyoka in the volume unites the idea of love and of writing poetry. It speaks of the poet as lover –

you looked at me

unpunctuated

my poetry refrained

cadences pursued

tersed confused verses

The word ‘unpunctuated’ reveals an urgency and also to the lack of it in the gogyoka form as well. It is interesting to see the way Patranabis plays with words to create levels of meanings and ideas.

            Several of the poems in the volume speak of love and its various expressions, of sadness, unrequited love, of pain and suffering, of life in its various aspects, of moments of solace that seem worth looking forward to. Images from nature and the world around are woven into the poems creating visuals that linger on. The phrases that characterize the form of the gogyoka take on a life of their own.  This surely is a pioneering work in a form that is bound to have many other practitioners as well. The Last Drop of Your Tears is a volume that one can sit and read at one go, but then one needs to come back and read and re-read them to understand the beautiful nuances and the layers of meaning that that each short poem holds out for the reader.


Poetry: Nishi Pulugurtha (Tagore Special)

Nishi Pulugurtha

They linger on

Do you know your songs are still sung

we dance to them

sing them in tune, out of tune

in various languages

at time just a line

that I heard that plays on

or the tune that brings back a memory

Just lingers on

 

 

Do you know we still read your poems

at times earnestly

at time because we have to

at times because everyone is doing

Or because we need to

 

We read everything you have written

years ago

To find resonances

In a world that is narrow, with walls coming up

On all sides

Constricting

in an intolerant world

Where dreams die

Where masks prevail

Where a hidden dagger lies in wait

 

And I wait . . .


ei akashe amar mukti aloy aloy 

 

BIO: Nishi Pulugurtha is an academic and writer based in Kolkata. Her publications include a monograph on Derozio (2010), a collection of essays on travel, Out in the Open (2019), an edited volume of essays on travel, Across and Beyond (2020), a volume of poems, The Real and the Unreal and Other Poems (2020), a collection of short stories, The Window Sill (2021) and co-edited a volume of poems Voices and Vision The First IPPL Anthology (2021). A second volume of poems is forthcoming from Writers Workshop, Kolkata. She also writes on Alzheimer’s Disease.

She is member, Advisory Board ARDSI Calcutta Chapter and Editor of the ARDSI National body Newsletter.


Voices Within: Nishi Pulugurtha

Nishi Pulugurtha is an academic and writer based in Kolkata. Her publications include a monograph on Derozio (2010), a collection of essays on travel, Out in the Open (2019), an edited volume of essays on travel, Across and Beyond (2020) and a volume of poems, The Real and the Unreal and Other Poems (2020). Her recent book is a collection of short stories, The Window Sill (2021) and a second volume of poems is forthcoming from Writers Workshop, Kolkata.


Noises from the Dark

a whirring that becomes a jarring 
as the varied noises break the silence of the dark
the nose of quietness
a stillness that lingers
to be broken by the sounds
that seem to groan 
machine sounds 
a halt –
a pause –
and then they break through again
a chain, a rhythm
hmm grrn grrr hmm
not like this 
they are different
as they go on
a whirring, perhaps.

And then stillness 
that soothes
a quietness that comforts
to last for a while
till the sounds begin to trouble
the struggles continue. 
***


The red blooms that seem to smile

a branch cut off
from the tree that has now been chopped off
to clear some space
to clean up things
the broken stem still there
rooted – in hope I want to think

that branch, now grown
shades of green
moistened 
with a few small buds

awaiting as they turn big
two flowers
one above and a little to the right
holding on against the concrete

wall behind
the broken plastic bucket
edges jarred
faded colours

and the three cats atop that wall
in the winter sun.
***


Humdrum

the light slowly comes in, 
a little at a time
and what was dark and unseen, 
slowly become clear
the mist still lingers on
for a little while longer

the moaning of the black dog
as the breeze disturbs its quiet sleep
breaks the silence for a while
and then a silence that calms
 as redness shrouds the white peaks

a gentle flutter of the plastic on the hut in the distance
and some smoke that moves upwards
to get lost

Humdrum . . .
***
 

Review: The Window Sill, ‘a celebration of the mundane’

Book Name: The Window Sill

Author: Nishi Pulugurtha

 Hawakal Publishers (May 30, 2021), INR 250

ISBN: 978-8195240142

 

 

            As I read through the twenty short stories in Nishi Pulugurtha’s debut collection of short stories “The Window Sill’, it reminded me of a few lines expressed by the famous American short story writer, Raymond Carver. He said: “It’s possible, in a poem or short story, to write about commonplace things and objects using commonplace but precise language, and to endow those things – a chair, a window curtain, a fork, a stone, a woman’s earring – with immense, even startling power.” It is surely not a very easy feat, but Ms. Pulugurtha has done it with success in her maiden short story collection.

Nishi Pulugurtha

             The book, which has a very attractive cover of a windowsill, laden with vibrant pink flowers, begins with the author’s own ‘Impressions’. She mentions: “Small snippets of conversation, an anecdote, someone I met or heard about, a travel experience, something that I read, an object that sets off a train of thought- my stories have their origin in almost any little thing that strikes me.” She deals with the bits and pieces that have taken her fancy. The bits and pieces that she had stored away from her array of experiences, in her little observations that have universal connotations.

             Her world has both highs and lows, but what strikes out from her stories is a kind of musing, little glimpses into the lives of several characters we meet in our everyday life. Her stories are stories of love or the lack of it, loss, connection, dissatisfaction, struggle, regrets, and these lend a solid realness to her stories. Each of the stories has a unique feel. For example- the story ‘Hide and Seek’ that speaks of a child’s desire to teach the parents ‘a lesson’; or, the story ‘Spinster’ where the ‘plain looking and very simple’, unnamed protagonist, despite living a life of neglect at home where ‘all she had to face was the boredom of being alone and a sense of being confined in a dark windowless room,’ [Page 58, Spinster], decides to ‘celebrate her birthday the way she wanted.’ [Page 62, Spinster] Or, in the very next story called the ‘Movie Time’ where Rinita, who was ‘so used to hearing a ‘no’ to everything she said,[Page 63, Movie Time] from her husband, yet she does not give in to his bullying behavior, but continues taking pleasure in taking such harmless decision as going to a movie.

Chaitali Sengupta

            She keeps the stories short, and the readers hooked in suspense, for while reading the pages, we have little idea as to how the story will end. A very good example of this is the short story called ‘Samaresh’ [Page 104]. This story stands out from the rest as it deals with the plight of a fisherman’s family battered by the recent cyclone Amphan. Pulugurtha writes this story, through the lens of a child, and the stark minimalism and the bare-bone language, hits you hard as you flow through her prose: ‘Dida made a nice fish dish. I like eating fish. I also like eating kolmi shaak. Mama said he got the shaak from a field nearby. Ma makes it very well. But Ma is not at home. She is in Kolkata. She works in a house there and looks after another Dida.’ [Samaresh, Page 104] In the end, Samaresh says: ‘After some time the wind stopped. I think it got tired. It was still raining, someone said. Hori’s dadu started to sing a song. Ma sang that song too. I liked that song. I didn’t tell you my name. My name is Samaresh.’ [Samaresh, Page 108] What happened after that? Was Samaresh able to contact his mother? Could they get back to their home? The questions linger in our mind as we end the story, but the author leaves that up to the readers to decide. This crafted ambiguity is a hallmark of most of her stories in this collection and raises our expectation as we read on.

            I’m specifically drawn to the women characters in her stories, characters snared in a tattered web of unhappy relationships, loveless marriages, a sort of postmodern distress. The characters, be it Seema from ‘Seema’s choice’ [Page 52], or, Rinita from ‘Movie Time’ [Page 63], or Anima from ‘Little Mercies’ [Page 29], they channel their voices without fussiness, in a simple matter-of-fact, easy way. These above-mentioned stories and a few others are fraught with male-female tensions, there is an ebb and flow of confrontations, that most of the time culminate in friction. But be it Seema, Rinita, Anima, or the character of the unnamed spinster, no matter how impossible a situation faces them, they do not surrender to its pressures, and almost all of them find the strength to embrace life with their own choices.

            Ms. Pulugurtha’s women characters are mostly working women from various strata of our society, trying hard to balance work and motherhood or other caretaking. While the male characters in her stories are arrogant, stiff, bullying, uncaring and overbearing, her women characters are hardworking, and they work as schoolteachers, maids, caretaking women, office clerks, and of course, as housewives.

            As they begin to talk, we easily slid into the complete world of their daily lives. Their stories are a ‘slice-of-life’, and although they are easily recognizable characters from our daily life, they are educated, free-willed, and value their own freedom. Men are mostly getting the upper hand in these stories, but the women too, gradually come out realizing they do not need to stay bound in these uncaring situations. And they try hard to gain their foothold in a society that has them shackled in many ways due to their gender and their roles.

            Like, the author in ‘Seema’s Choice’ says: ‘It had been another day at office, just like any other. She had joined this office thirty years ago. Her folks said she had been lucky to get this job, that too just a month after graduating. It was the very same job that she was at, it was not very cushy, the work was monotonous, but then she had got used to it by now.’ [Page 52] or Rumki from the story ‘Tea with Moni’ who works so that her daughter’s life would be different than hers. She spends her life with her high-handed husband Kishore, who ‘decided on everything. Rumki had no say in anything. It was almost as if she did not exist.’ [Page 36]: But despite all the friction at home, Rumki wouldn’t think of leaving her job. ‘Rumki could never quit her job, she needed that money. She paid most of the household expenses.’ [Page 36]. I personally feel in these stories, Nishi Pulugurtha’s writing is at its finest, perfectly poised, and shorn of all superlatives.

            Her words and her prose are direct, concrete, not slippery. There is nothing in them to blur the meaning, and the author lets her characters live and breathe in the pages. The Window Sill shows Pulugurtha’s striking range and her deeply-honed craft of storytelling. What makes these stories so absorbing and ultimately so engaging is their absolute ordinariness. In my opinion, this transparency of prose and her strong powers of observation are the greatest strengths of her book.

            The Window Sill is a treat of a book, one can read the stories several times for their simplicity and be in the pleasant company of Ms. Pulugurtha’s earnest prose and her interesting characters. It is undoubtedly a rewarding experience to read the stories in this collection.            

 

Bio-Note: Chaitali Sengupta is a published writer, a poet, a translator, and a journalist based in the Netherlands. She has contributed largely to the esteemed international anthologies and online/print journals. “Cross Stitched words”, her debut collection of prose-poems, has been recently published in the USA. Her two translated works are “Quiet whispers of our heart” & “A thousand words of heart”.


A Walk Through History - Metiabruz: Visual Art: Flavours of Cities, Towns or Villages

Nishi Pulugurtha

Nishi Pulugurtha


In the summer of 1856, a steamer docked at Calcutta. Aboard this steamer was Wajid Ali Shah, the Nawab of Awadh who was on his way to London to seek an audience with the Queen. What was to have been just a halt became the place where lived till his death. Living on the banks of the Hooghly must have reminded the nawab of his days in Lucknow. A turn of events saw that he could neither make his forward journey nor go back to Lucknow. 

It is in Metiabruz in Calcutta that he lived, creating a mini Lucknow or a mini Awadh, a home away from home. Tailors, shopkeepers, paanwallahs, and many more came from Awadh to Metiabruz. Cockfights, kabootar baazi, kite flying, tailoring, kathak, thumri and Awadhi cuisine, all followed in the Nawab's footsteps to Metiabruz. 

Little remains of the glory of the past. The Shahi Masjid on Irongate Road still remains and is in use, a shadow of its glorious days. The Sibtainainabad Imambara, an imposing structure, relatively well maintained, houses the grave of Wajid Ali Shah. Right next to it is Umda Imambara, possibly built by one of the Nawab’s wives. The Royal Family Burial Ground is beside the Hindustan Unilever factory. The Bait-un-Nijat Imambara is in terrible state now, a mere shadow of its glorious days. What was once upon a time the Shahikhana is now a series of warehouses, nothing of the glory of the Nawab remaining there. Nothing of Wajid Ali's zoo remains. The Qasr-ul-Buka is also referred to as the “ladies' imambara” is probably the first imambara to be constructed here. 

Taking a walking tour of Metiabruz, listening to wonderful tales about its history and exploring the place was a fascinating experience. The culture, the history, the stories and its wonderful heritage remain with me, a part of the history and heritage of my city.

The Bait-un-Nijat Imambara in a bad shape now


Another ruin near the Bait-un-Nijat Imambara

This was the location of the Shahikhana. Now warehouses dot the place

The warehouses and the group out on the walk

Qasrul Buqa Imambara

The Shahi Masjid

Inside the Shahi Masjid complex

Another view of the Shahi Masjid

Inside Sibtainabad Imambara

Sibtainabad Imambara

Grave of Wajid Ali Shah inside Sibtainabad Imambara

Inside Sibtainabad Imambara

Sibtainabad Imambara

Inside Umda Imambara

Umda Imambara

Book Review: Commentaries elucidating poetics by Sutanuka Ghosh Roy

Review by Nishi Pulugurtha


Commentaries - elucidating poetics
by
Sutanuka Ghosh Roy
Hawakal Publishers, Calcutta
Year 2021
Price ₹ 350/-

            Of the various books that landed on my table in the last six months has been a neatly mounted, slim book. It stood in a pile of volumes of poetry that I was to read, some just for the sake of reading and some that I had to review. Poetry is something that I have been reading quite a bit in these times. This book stands out from the others and yet also has something in common with them, in that it does talk about poetry. It stands out from others in that it is compilation of book reviews done over a period of time. What links the reviews together is that they are all on poetry and most importantly about contemporary voices in poetry written in English in India. As a book reviewer myself this surely was a book that I read eagerly. The book under review is Commentaries: elucidating poetics by Sutanuka Ghosh Roy.


Nishi Pulugurtha

A book review critically evaluates a text. It makes an argument about the book and engages in a dialogue with the author’s work and with readers who are eager or might be eager to read the book.  While they are characterized by a sense of the succinct, they vary in tone, subject and style while they engage, evaluate and analyse. They do give a brief summary of the content and locate the work in a perspective while examining the various aspects of the book that might appeal to readers.   It is because of all this that a book review is also a form of literary criticism.


Poet, academic, translator and critic, Sutanuka Ghosh Roy has been writing book reviews for quite some time now. The book reviews in this volume, Commentaries, have been published in various online journals and magazines. As she writes, “the charisma of a book can ascertain who the book’s reader is”. Her training as an academic and the fact that she writes poetry are the reasons for her interest in them.

Sutanuka Ghosh Roy

The volume contains book reviews on volumes of poems by individual poets writing in English in India and also includes reviews of edited volumes of poetry. Some of the reviews in the book are – “A Resilient Tale , a review of Sita’s Sister”, a volume of poems by academic, translator and poet Sanjukta Dasgupta, “Pain and Paradox: a review of Banaras and The Other” by Ashwani Kumar,  “Memory Ecologies: a review of Fugitive Words” by Amit Shankar Saha, “Lyrical Tide: a review of Tidal Interlude” by Gopal Lahiri,  “Sitayayan: a review of Sita” by Nandini Sahu, “Selected Songs: Rabindranath Tagore,” Translated by Aditya Kumar Deva Majumdar edited by Gopal Lahiri, “Waltz to Life: a review of Dancing the Light” edited by Rob Harley and Jaydeep Sarangi, “Teasing Clues of Life: a review of Resonance” edited by Chittaranjan Misra, Jaydeep Sarangi and Mona Das and “Poetic Gallery of Urban Life, a review of Urban Reflections: Photography and Poetry In Dialogue” by Wilfred Raussert and Ketaki Datta.

Written in a simple idiom that works to bring out the intricacies and nuances of the poetry by these contemporary voices, the reviews are an important work of literary criticism. Ghosh Roy delves deep into the work under consideration to bring to light its major characteristics. In the first review in the volume, that of the volume of poems Sita’s Daughters by Sanjukta Dasgupta, she speaks of the various influences on the poems in the volume – “We thus have a Sita who dwells alike in the corridors of power, in our households, streets, and call centers, in the victimhood of a Nirbhaya, in the helpless tears and hidden fears of the poor or even in the innumerable single mothers who battle for legal rights and social acceptance of their children.” In the review of poet, editor, translator, dental surgeon and publisher, Kiriti Sengupta’s volume of poems Rituals by Dustin Pickering, Ghosh Roy describes the volume as a search – “not a disembodied spirit, but one with a distinct, beautiful form.” The review goes on to examine the poems in terms of their “technical detailing”, their sound, their rhythm that are intricately linked to “the social, philosophical, and political constructs that govern every interior poetical movement”.

The review of the anthology Bridging Continent: An Antholgy of Indo-American Poets” edited by Gopal Lahiri and Sharmila Ray, Ghosh Roy takes us into the world of this volume, a world that straddles two continents. Ghosh Roy points out to the Bengali translations in the volume done by the poet Tanmoy Chakraborty. It is not often that one comes across a bilingual anthology of poems. In the review of Nandini Sahu’s volume of poems, Zero Point, Ghosh Roy takes us into another journey of womanhood. Sahu’s poetry, she notes belong “to the broad genre of contemporary Indian English Poetry” and “lends itself to a feminist reading”. Urban Reflections: Photography and Poetry in Dialogue with poems by Ketaki Datta and photographs by Wilfred Raussert, are referred to as a work that “wishes to create a dialogue between photography, poetry, and street art”. Ghosh Roy’s review delves deep into the nuances of the photographs and the poems that accompany them as she weaves a tapestry much like the ones in the book that speaks at various levels.

The books reviewed in the volume, apart from the fact they are books of poems have also something else in common, they are all about contemporary and recent voices and have been published in recent times, between 2015 to 2020. Commentaries: elucidating poetics is a much needed companion for anyone interested in poetry written in English in India.

Pain and Paradox: a review of The Real and the Unreal

Reviewed by: Sutanuka Ghosh Roy


Title: The Real and the Unreal
Author: Nishi Pulugurtha 
Page: 80, Paperback
ISBN: 978-93-90459-53-7
Edition: (2021)
Published by Authors Press. India.

      Nishi Pulugurtha is an academic and creative writer. She writes, travelogues, short stories, essays, poems, and on Alzheimer’s disease. She’s published widely and is the author of a monograph on Derozio (2010), a collection of travel essays, Out in the Open (2019), and an edited volume of travel essays, Across and Beyond (2020). The Real and the Unreal is her debut collection of 60 poems out of which ten poems deal with dementia.


Nishi Pulugurtha
      The very title of the collection indicates that as the poet straddles between the real and the unreal she sees life with its myriad hues through the lens of the camera and cracks upon new narratives. The opening poem ‘Bitter Gourd’ ‘underscores how the present and the perennial can be in conversation, as mobile phone in hand, the poet spies on the persistent resilience of nature, an indomitable survival instinct, despite neglect and indifference’ writes Sanjukta Dasgupta in the Foreword to the volume. Pulugurtha writes, “A small one/ Ridged/ Fallen seeds and nature’s work/ Among all the dirt, there it was/ Pushing back so much of the unwanted/ Breaking out/ Pushing/ Carving a small place/ Being seen/ Uncared but there”(17). It a pleasure to watch the poet continuously expand the capacity of nature to project delicate turns of thought and sensations. The poet as the storyteller adds a humane touch to the language.

Sutanuka Ghosh Roy
     There is an endeavour to visit the landscape and it is an exploration through a travel lens. We are to remember that Pulugurtha is an avid traveler and a travelogue writer. The chief object of Pulugurtha’s poems in The Real and the Unreal is to determine the relationship between the memory of various places, everyday experience, lived events, and its translation into narratives and she deftly uses this device to manipulate the reader’s attitude to the narrative development as in “Inbhir Nis (18)”. In this context, one can always refer to E. Relph’s book, Place and Placelessness, where Relph applied phenomenology to notions of place and identified ways in which individuals relate to where they are and to the places and landscapes they remember. In “The Locked Workplaces (19)” Pulugurtha uses a wide spectrum of emotions to completely rope in the readers, “the gate closed, the creepers wild/ the grass untidy/ cobwebs too, in places/ as we remain locked in/ at home/ when there are many on the roads/ trying to get home”.


      In the poem “Loss (27)”, a length of river embracing its ghat evokes a sense of fragility and mortality wrapped around the narrative, with the soulful strain of the tonsured boy underscoring the pensive mood. In “My Son (46)” the poet sought to trace the plight of women by moving along the rather-worn-out trajectory of a womb to arrive at the present—“No one bothered about me in my marital home/ Marital house/ It is only after my son was born that they began to behave well/ towards me. / Am I just a womb?” Throughout the poem, the keen edge of satire cutting through hypocrisies and falsehoods that underlie so much of our Indian society. Across the world and in India over a year or more face masks have become inseparable components of one’s countenance. Meant to ward off the deadly virus, they can defamiliarize our closest acquaintances. The “masks”—false faces—humans slip off and on now and often baffles the poet. She writes, “We always wore masks/ Always had them on/ Most of the time/ Now we get to see them/ The masks on faces/ A preventive measure this time/ One wonders why at other times”(“The Masks We Wear”, 61). She reflects on the ability of a mask (made by human artifice) to conceal one’s real self/face. She plays with the theme of the real and the unreal which is the title poem of this volume.

      “It is just like in the real world/ someone says/ much the same, tho’ years have passed between/ Holding up for us to see- (66)”, the poem “fuses the real and unreal with reference to the timeless plays of Shakespeare that a teacher has to interpret for her students, refers to the contemporaneous effects that the plays written more than four centuries ago can generate ..”(Foreword, Sanjukta Dasgupta). Pulugurtha distances herself from the lived experiences and observes the cracks in life in general and personalities. The poet is a keen observer even the minutest details do not escape her eye. The images of poems on “Dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease bear witness to what goes deep within---“The book goes into the refrigerator/ My slippers are under my clothes/ I look for something- (“ Lost Things”, 71). The thin line between the real and the unreal gets blurred. Pulugurtha looks through the aperture and zooms in and out leaving her readers flabbergasted. These poems bring forth the literary mediation of memory and experience set in the narratives of the particular time, space, and milieu. The memories are then turned into archives.

       Jhumpa Lahiri in The Clothing of Books writes, “the right cover is like a beautiful coat, elegant and warm, wrapping my words as they travel through the world, on their way to keep an appointment with my readers. The wrong cover is cumbersome, suffocating. Or it is like a too-light sweater: inadequate”. With Aditya Banerjee’s imaginative perspicacity and exquisite designing skills, the book cover of The Real and the Unreal is a visual translation. The book cover becomes the door to enter the text. The Real and the Unreal add to the oeuvre of English poetry.