Showing posts with label 201612E. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 201612E. Show all posts

A Journey to Glory: Fiction

by Mark Cornell

The still Lough is silver, the three surrounding mountains dark blue. We’re silently making our way back from St.Kevin’s, a grey, a twelfth century monastery.  It’s a pocket sized church, with its still intact steep, stone roof, small round tower and conical top, nestled into the leafy shoulder of a nearby hill. This whole area of Ireland is a complex of monastic ruins.
‘You can see why Kevin was happy to establish a hermitage here amongst the birds, clear water, rocks and pines. A sheltered more tranquil spot would be hard to find,’ said my wife Kath. I nod my agreement.

Man’s been here a long time; some of these ruins were built over the graves and sacred spots of the pre-Christian clans. The early priests had to bend their teachings to accommodate the strong beliefs of the locals. Irish Christianity is merely one layer of belief over a people whose history stretches back to the Ice Age; they would have been here watching the glacier carve out Glendalough. Ireland is dotted with many by Bronze Age or Early Iron Age forts and stone rings. These people had a great reverence for the cycles of nature, the sky, land and water, they still do. You only have to walk around Glendalough or any other remote body of water in Ireland to know this is true.

Mark Cornell
My fifteen year old son Tim, is starting to enjoy himself; he found the hustle and bustle of Dublin too much. But now that he’s walking though his first lush European forest, calm has entered his teenage body. Poor Tim, he’s also missing his constant companion Jim, the cockatiel. Everywhere Tim goes, Jim goes on his shoulder. Jim was named after James T. Kirk, captain of the Star Ship Enterprise. Tim and I went through a big Star Trek stage, where I bought the entire early nineteen sixties version and we’d spend long nights together watching episode after episode. Apart from the love of a good story, Tim has also inherited my deep love of nature. Even though he’s fifteen he still doesn’t mind going bushwalking with his old man now and then on the weekends. My son has an encyclopaedic knowledge of the birds, animals and plants that inhabit the forests nearby our native city of Melbourne.

Tim squeaks with glee as he points to a nearby tiny brown wood mouse. The little fella suddenly leaves the main trail to scribble up the rocky steps of a smaller path leading up a hill. We all decide to follow; the funny thing about this wood mouse is he’s not scared of us as at all. He stays close, darting from one green hazelnut to another. The colour of his tiny eyes is as dark as the briquettes I used to haul into my family house when I was a boy. Despite my blisters we make it to the top and discover another church. This one’s different, the roof’s gone, perhaps a victim of the stupid Dublin English who sacked the whole area in 1398. Who knows? The flat headed entrance portal still stands, so do the walls, which are held up by a series of round arches. There’s an old green plaque on the side of the entrance which informs us that its name is Reefert Church. The word Reefert is an anglicized version of the original Gaelic Righ Fearta, which meant burial place of kings. The plaque states that this was a royal burial ground before the coming of the Christians. 
 
Tim leans over and chats to the wood mouse as I step through the entrance portal. Even though the roof has gone the church still feels enclosed, the clear blue sky acts as a natural ceilng. There’s a humbleness to the monasteries of Glendalough, they were constructed to blend into and not dominate the landscape. Kath shivers as she makes her way through the entranceway. The only sound is off our shoes as we crunch our way across the pebbled floor. I come across a long flat hole in the wall and peek in; it’s full of coins and candles, an altar. Someone has placed a card in which read,  “Life is not a race to the grave, but a journey to glory.” Righ Fearta after all these thousands of years is still a living place of worship!  I place some coins in and dedicate them to my Uncle Bernie Mullins, who died only a few weeks before our trip to the other side of the planet. Being a gentle soul, he should be at peace now in the Otherworld.

Bernie always loved dancing, years ago when my family had do’s, all of us would end up dancing in our tiny weatherboard house which creaked and groaned under the pressure of scores of feet. Bernie would always be in the middle of the clan grooving away to the song’s we teenagers would insist on
playing, which was usually The Beatles. We’ve got a photo of him somewhere whistling while playing on his ukulele. Uncle Bernie was a fantastic whistler; he’d sometimes go all day. It’s a dying art; you don’t hear people whistling anymore. God I miss those dancing bouncing house days! But like my Uncle, I must keep myself open to the joy of existence, and travel’s a good way of doing it. I nod to the altar, then make my way out of the church.

As Tim’s little mate leads us back down the path, the hills and trees reflect like a mirror on the waters of Glendalough. We hear feral goats calling to each other and then a deer whistle high up on a hillside somewhere. The Rangers hut is tucked away in the turning forest. We tell him about our little visitor then smile when he reckons it’s unusual for a wood mouse to be out in the middle of the day and that they’re usually weary of  people. Thank you little spirit for giving me the opportunity to revere my Uncle within such solitude. I continue to light candles and give offerings to Bernie as we explore the grander churches of Europe, but there nothing like Glendalough to remind you that like a leaf on a tree, you’re a part of a whole.


Rob Harle In Discussion With Selwyn Rodda

Selwyn Rodda
Selwyn Rodda is an Australia based painter, draftsman and digital artist (stills and abstract animation). He has been exhibiting for over two decades and works in a vaguely symbolist and metaphysical vein, with enigmatic 'biomorphic' lifeforms in unpopulated landscapes and human and animal interaction, interrelatedness and hybridization being recurrent themes. His work is found in major private and corporate collections in Australia and will be showcased in the upcoming issue of FULCRUM, an international poetry and aesthetics annual published in Boston, U.S.A. selwynrodda.com Also please see Rodda’s artist statement in the last (November) edition of Setu Magazine.
 http://www.setumag.com/2016/11/visual-art-selwyn-rodda.html
RH: Thanks for talking with us Selwyn. Could we start by you telling us a little about your childhood, schooling, interests and further education and training.

SR: First of all, thank you Rob for a asking so many interesting questions! I was born in Warrandyte, Australia, a green, hilly suburb forty odd minutes drive from Melbourne. My mother was the G.P of the town and environs while my father was a piano teacher who wanted to 'see the world'. So at two years of age I went to England with my whole family and stayed there till I was 7. I think this had a positive, mind-expanding effect on me, although my relationship with my father wasn't otherwise close. To this day I do not regard myself as belonging to any country. Into this world we are thrown, and to claim ownership or to feel a strong national allegiance has always struck me as intellectually and perhaps even morally untenable. One 'belongs' to nothing smaller than the universe itself. Having said that, I am a fairly private person and the thought of unbridled, close-knit communal living fills me with dread. I would call myself a "gregarious hermit" and I'm happy being oxymoronic, needing a smallish dose of society and a good helping of solitude. I think art and the mind are full of contradictions and tensions, happily dissolved while making and appreciating art, being happy and being asleep. In fact, luckily we spend half our life asleep, or we'd get no rest!

RH: I’m always interested to know why a person becomes an artist, plumber, scientist and so on. In certain cases it is obvious, maybe the family were involved in the pursuit, but in other cases it seems a mystery. Can you specifically relate why you were drawn to art (pun intended)?

SR: I attended high school in McLeod, near Melbourne, and two things happened close together that made me suddenly want to be an artist, with all the force of a religious awakening. The first was realization that not only was my maternal grandmother a highly accomplished painter, but my maternal grandfather, Vladimir Kostetsky, had been an important Ukrainian artist with an interesting history, including being blacklisted by Stalin for not projecting an 'optimistic' view of the revolution. And not surprising, given his abiding influence was Rembrandt and his most famous painting 'The Return' was inspired by the Dutchman's profoundly compassionate masterpiece 'Return of the Prodigal son' in the Hermitage. The second event was my good fortune when my regular art teacher in high school was sick and the vice principal, a Mr. Campbell, took her class. After showing us some impressionist paintings on slides, he asked if anyone could venture a definition of that art movement. I put my hand up and gave a loose definition that was perhaps better suited to Expressionism. He kindly and patiently corrected me and in so doing opened a gulf in me, a resounding awareness of my own ignorance, felt keenly as an almost existential lack. Immediately after the lunch bell rang I made my way to the library and borrowed several books on art. In about two weeks I had absorbed the history of Western art. Of course there was a background to that, a fertile, fallow ground, I had been interested in art and used to draw, read and write, and there were artists in the family. I was also drawn to writers like Roald Dahl and Edger Allen Poe and Homer in an abridged edition was an early enthusiasm and for some reason that I have never been able to fathom, I was deeply drawn to the work of Rembrandt, van Gogh and Munch.

RH:  Which visual artists have inspired you, or at least influenced you the most, I know there are many, so perhaps say the top five?

SR:  Rembrandt, Rembrandt, Rembrandt, Rembrandt and did I mention Rembrandt? But you're right, there are so many in my personal pantheon, however Rembrandt remains for me emblematic of an art that is profound, mysterious, multi-dimensional, humane, visually sumptuous and capable of evoking both the immense frailty, the pathos of being and the strength of human character and will. For me, as for so many, he is the Shakespeare of visual art. If I had to whittle it down to five artists, a difficult truncation indeed, I might add Goya, Velasquez, Titian and Durer. Although Caravaggio is also hard to go past for sheer impact and humanity. And Leonardo for that sweet yet strange enigmatic quality that no one else has matched. And Bosch, Redon, de Chirico, Alberto Savinio and Mario Sironi. And I have a special love of that remarkable and deeply compassionate visionary Paula Modersohn-Becker. All the big guns, but why deny yourself the best the world has to offer? There, an impossible task to keep it down to five! Local artists that were important as examples and in providing encouragement were Tony Clark and Gareth Sansom. And Jedd Garet, an extraordinary American visionary, was a big influence on me in the 80s.

RH: When I first saw your artwork I had, rather than a “wow” moment more a “gasp” moment. I explain this as a powerful emotional response to an equally emotionally powerful image. I knew from the first sighting I was experiencing the “real deal” artwork, not a “flavour-of-the-month” pretentious pot-boiler type of art. I read recently you stated: [I have] “... a desire to transmit to an audience something of authentic emotional and expressive import without conceptual closure.” I think this a perfect description of your work. Could you please expand a little on this major thrust of your work?

SR: Thanks Rob, that's a wonderful thing to say and I'm thrilled that you had such an immediate, almost visceral response to the work. In terms of the quote, what I mean is that for me works of art are like people, in that no reductive lens we can apply can sum up their totality. To be human is to evade easy, perhaps all, definitions, to not be subject to semantic prisons or political categories or, indeed, the ones so favoured by proponents of identity politics. 'We murder to dissect' and all that. Art is to be lived, experienced, not pressed into intellectual or ideological service. When someone says of a work of art "what does it mean?" what they are really saying is "I have failed to savour this fruit of the imagination" and "I have not been receptive and I'd like a neat little summary of it to spare me the effort".

Propaganda and one-liners are exhausted almost immediately, you 'get them' then move on, like visual chewing gum or a joke. Artists, on the other hand, don't quite know what they're doing. So in order to find out what it is they do, they have to keep doing it in an act of on-going self-discovery and self- extension. If they knew what they were all about from the get-go they could simply dash it off and be done with and go and do something more useful to society! Of course, art is 'useful' precisely because it reminds us that not everything is reducible to a value, a price or cost, despite the corrosive effect of the art market, which has nothing at all to do with art. This is why art 'performs' some of the functions of traditional religion, the sacred, and so forth, and we demystify art at our own peril. The world is too much with us and yet as far as the moon! As Pasolini said: "I am not interested in deconsecrating: this is a fashion I hate, it is petit-bourgeois. I want to reconsecrate things as much as possible, I want to re-mythicize them".

RH: You are very well acquainted with art history and the associated artists. Has this come from formal training and/or intense personal reading and gallery visits? 

SR: Referring back to my 'conversion', once I had apprehended the immensity of the world of art beyond my own navel, the veritable feast of art that awaited (lucky) me, I dived in like a cormorant. I felt that I had found a portal to multiverses beyond reckoning, like Lucy in the Lion, the witch and the wardrobe (as a small child, how I wanted to be Lucy!). And it was only a matter of weeks before I knew the outline of art history and all the major figures and many lesser or minor but worthy artists as well. And it's been a joy to immerse myself in the world of art ever since, and not just Western art. And tangential to this, though in my mind intimately related, were literature, philosophy and biology and I read extensively, hungrily and gratefully in all those fields. One day it would be Poe and Shelley, the next Nietzsche and Camus, then Darwin or H.G. Wells. I have also spent a lot of time looking at art, both in Australia and overseas. As Sherlock Holmes once said to a policeman: "Breadth of view is one of the essentials of our profession. The interplay of ideas and the oblique uses of knowledge are often of extraordinary interest".
And Louis Pasteur once said, "Chance favours only the prepared mind", so as far as I'm concerned, plying the mind with fodder not only stimulates it, but supplies raw materials for the imagination to fashion images and ideas in its mysterious way.

RH: I often feel like an alien on this planet (and especially in Australia)  when  I mention certain artists and art forms peoples’ eyes glaze over and they divert the conversation. But with our exchanges over the past year or so we are so in tune with the more esoteric, underground or lesser known art concerns. I’m continually astonished, for example, how and when you came across the Quay Bros. work, and Jiri Barta’s or Karlheinz Stockhausen’s music etc. etc.

SR: It has been delightful for me to meet a fellow explorer of the remote, recondite and esoteric reaches of artistic endeavour in you as well, Rob. Yes, it's quite a thing feeling amazed by the work of certain artists who you think are essential and then finding that many people react to them as if you were holding a cockroach under their nose, lol. And while I am averse to art that feels contrived in the direction of inaccessibility or difficulty, I'm deeply attracted to art that leads me to somewhere strange and unfamiliar. I find a useful way of thinking about art is to imagine a laden, multi-variety grafted fruit tree (quite a mouthful!). The low-lying fruit is easy to access, very little effort is needed (pop music, Hollywood films). But as you look higher there are strange, tempting fruit that require you to reach for it and so on up to the canopy, where the fruit is well-nigh inaccessible without the aid of props and great personal exertion (Donne, Mallarm├й, Joyce, Celan, Stockhausen, Boulez, Dickinson, etc). I think the 'best' art of all is that which is closest to life itself: both accessible and yet capable of yielding richer and more nourishing nutrients as you delve deeper. Not exactly "something for anyone", for all art requires at least time and attention, but an art that isn't too opaque or forbidding at first approach. An art that greets you with foothills rather than a sheer cliff face, although those 'foothills' may lead you to Hell and beyond, as with Dante. Even Joyce's Ulysses, for all its touted difficulty and abstruse allusiveness, is an immediate treat to the ears, as anyone can attest who has heard it recited by a good actor. The pleasure of the language is the invitation and inducement to dig deeper. Finnegan's Wake, however, proved too forbidding for this reader and it's a torrent of verbal inventiveness I can only dip my toes in for fear of drowning.

As far as the kinds of artists and art you mention, it's peculiar to me how it's possible to remain incurious about art that isn't 'user friendly'. The common, pat, even smug quip "I know what I like" strikes me as a kind of mental provincialism, a docile acceptance of the well-trodden and the lazily accessible, that frankly makes my skin crawl. Being radically and cosmically estranged and atomized by our primate brains and our intelligence and mechanical aptitude, it feels like good medicine to me to engage with art that is confronting, destabilizing, dissonant or/and challenging formally. Such art can be a wonderful way to enlarge ourselves, to remind ourselves that there is more to life than biological functions and having our way.

RH: Further can you explain what attracts you to these artists rather than say Margaret Olley or Clifton Pugh?

SR:  I'm not a great fan of either of the artists you mention, though there are far worse! I suppose for me art is something that, at its best, transports me to a new, strange place that has the ancillary effect of making me see the world through fresh eyes. There is a provincial strain in Australian art, similar to Regionalism in American art, that I find cloying and small, imaginatively constrictive. I love it when Kafka says "a book must be the axe for the frozen sea within us!" You get some of that in Sydney Nolan's best work, Peter Booth reaches for it. The kind of slightly fussy, narrow domestic focus of a Margaret Olley or the faux and rather vulgar  Expressionism of Pugh isn't really what I hanker for in art. Most of the time I want to be surprised, astonished, deeply moved, thrilled and ecstatic, not reminded of what I already know and experience on a daily basis. In art, I do not look for reinforcement of what I already feel, think and know. As Diaghilev replied to Picasso when he asked what he wanted for the set of Parade: "surprise me!"

RH: Many of your works contain powerful psychological images -  I can image Freudians looking at your work and constructing all sorts of stories about demons and repressions. Do you think your work draws on such Freudian constructs per se or as you have said re recent work, “...is in response to my feelings of empathy with the frequently horrific experience of being a refugee in a world largely hostile or indifferent to their plight and by implication all humanity’s often fragile sense of belonging”. Obviously these two sources of inspiration are very, very different?

SR: I work without plan, or at most a pretty vague, sketchy idea, but even that might evaporate when I pick up a brush. That's not to say I'm in a trance when I work. I know that when I'm drawing an owl it's not an otter. But why an owl and not an otter is something I don't stop to consider. I simply begin and the next object or character comes without any awareness of its baggage or relationship with what came before. I often start feeling out a form and something about it indicates what it wants to be, rock, woman, man, owl, otter or indeed a biomorphic lump suggestive of all or none of the above. So I'm not surprised that there is unconscious material emerging that an analyst could sink their teeth into (now that's castration anxiety, haha). In fact, a friend of my family, a Jungian analyst, said she'd be interested in speaking with me about my imagery. In the case of the works specifically about refugees, these were more programmatic, at least initially. But as I progressed the old habits emerged and I started working much more spontaneously. I think I would have found it very difficult being a Renaissance artist and having my iconography predetermined. I'm sure I would have tried to subvert it in sneaky ways! For me, the primacy of the unfettered imagination is, well, primary.

RH: Your “dispossessed” series as seen on your website consists of haunting emotionally disturbing images. One would be forgiven for thinking these individuals  could be detained in Auschwitz or a Stalin Gulag. But I think I’m correct in understanding they are concerned with Australia’s attitude, both by politicians and many individuals to the current (and long drawn out) treatment of refugees, is this correct?

SR: Yes, those images are nominally a response to the horrific treatment of refugees by the Australian government, an international disgrace and crimes against humanity. However, you also rightly point out their more than passing resemblance to other historical atrocities, and this is because I am a child of Goya and Kafka, who in their most purely imaginative works kept headline topicality, and historical references, to a minimum. With few exceptions, the more timelessly metaphorical their work, the more powerful it became. This was a challenge for me, to make art that was more topical and political without on the one hand seeming to cynically exploit or 'normalize' other's suffering and on the other to honour the capricious, daemonic freedom of the imagination, its thralldom to invention and the pursuit of intensity. It felt like a tightrope act and I think I'll only be able to get a sense of their relative failure or success after the events that were their cause are no longer headlines. But judging by where the world is heading, that may be a long way off, if ever, alas.

RH: I no longer believe art/literature can stop wars and make major immediate changes in human affairs. Guernica (Picasso); Imagine (Lennon); Alchemy (Whitely) all had this specific intention, were known and loved by millions but did not stop wars, nor obviously change human attitudes to injustices and maltreatment of others? Do you think I’m correct or do you still believe art/literature (Tolstoy/Dickens) can bring about positive change, either immediate or in the longer term?

SR: A great question, Rob! My take on that is to invert the question: so, not "can art save the world?" but rather "what makes the world worth saving?" And I've no hesitation in saying "art is one of the things that makes the world worth saving". Propaganda is a far more effective means of effecting people's behaviour, both overt and covert, for good and bad. Art is the realm of 'aesthetic arrest'. It is not 'pornographic', it wants nothing from you except to respond as you list, and the necessary willing suspension of disbelief precludes fanaticism. It is an immersion, not a submission (It's make believe, after all, a cardboard moon. But what cardboard and what a moon!). That can have the salutary effect of cleansing the palette, of defogging the spectacles, but when you consider that the Nazis listened to Mozart in concentration camps, I think it is too much to expect of poor, wonderful, blameless art that it might have a 'civilizing' effect on those who profess to love it. But as far as I know, no human being ever killed someone while painting, writing a poem or being immersed in the beauty of either. Surely that counts for something!

RH: A few short, lighter questions:
Your favourite writers? 
This list could go forever, and with a few exceptions is a rotating feast, but... Indian mythology, Pu Songling, Ovid, Kafka, Hoffmann, Carroll, Shakespeare, Andrew Marvell, Blake, Emily Bronte, Beckett, John Cowper Powys, Yeats, Rilke, Trakl, Chekov, Bulgakov, Platonov, Issac Babel, David Lindsay (Voyage to Arcturus remains my favourite 'trip' in world literature), Dino Buzzatti, Antonio Tabucchi, George MacDonald, Peake, John Crowley, Le Guin, Thomas M. Disch, Lem, Emily Dickinson, Louise Bogan, Borges, Bruno Schulz, Amos Tutuola, Kobo Abe, the astonishing Can Xue, Walker Percy, Anne Carson, to name only a few. A special mention of Penelope Fitzgerald's 'The Blue Flower', which I fall in love with every time I read it.

Your favourite style of food?
Anything simple and nutritious. Being a vegetarian with serious vegan leanings has not only reduced choices available to me, a good thing, but made me enjoy food in a much deeper way than my former guilt at eating animals always caused me to feel.

Your favourite style of music?
Baroque and Renaissance music, specially Monteverdi. But I range over every period and try and find things that 'speak' to me, that move me, right up to recent composers, bands and ensembles in all genres.

The overall culture of which country appeals to you the most?
SR: I love ancient China, with its scholarly, nature-loving ethos. Of course, the reality for most people was different from my romantic image, but I do love my necessarily partial and poetic version of ancient China. To sit before unscrolled paper, with brush in hand, contemplating mist-shrouded mountains with a pot of leafy green tea making its own miniaturized vapours on a low fire. And no inkling of climate change or the horrific loss of species we are now seeing and experiencing. Bliss and oneness. Of course wandering around in Renaissance Florence or Venice would be extraordinary, if anyone happens to have a time machine handy (and a taser for personal protection!).

RH: I have often stated generally speaking Australia is a cultural/intellectual backwater (with a few notable exceptions of course). Do you agree with this? Do you feel your work might receive more favourable reception, critique and more sales in another country such as Europe or America?

SR: I have felt that too. The reality is, art and culture in general are held in higher esteem in many other countries than they are in Australia. But the good side of that is that it makes finding like-minded people a little easier via social media and being involved in the scene. These things have their downside, of course. But the net (pun intended) gain for me has been very positive. I am currently without gallery representation in Australia and I have shifted my focus to America, NYC and Boston in particular, in the hope that, yes, I will find a receptive audience abroad. I am represented by ROOM artspace in NYC, which is run by Lorene Taurerewa and Warwick McLeod, both great artists and well worth checking out!

RH: What do you love most about Australia?

SR: I love the fauna and flora and the beauty of much of its terrain. What's not to love about them?! And aboriginal culture and art are wonders of the world deserving of the utmost respect and support. And meeting people such as yourself who are committed to an ethical and creative way of being alive on this planet. Also, my children are here, so that makes Australia the place to be for me!

RH: What do you loathe most about Australia?

SR: I have to say that a real peeve would be the social energy Australian's seem to be able to 'piss away', to use a ripe Ozzie locution, on fribbling pursuits like sport and skin cancer gatherings better known as BBQs. But seriously, it's Australia's climate laggardness, it's treatment of refugees and its shocking institutional racism towards indigenous people that are most aggravating of all. We seem to have bigoted coal and fracking loving rednecks running the country.

RH:  You rarely post photos of your digital artworks on social media such as Facebook, any reason for this? Can you explain any different ways of working between digital computer and direct immediate charcoal drawing? I don’t mean the obvious physical differences, more the immediacy versus the ability to erase untraced on the screen, and the difficulty of getting ‘power and energy’ into the work using a computer?

SR: The short answer is that I don't do anywhere near the amount of digital work as 'analogue' or manual. To address the obvious physical differences anyway, which are germane to my answer, I think there's something about the non-destructive aspect of digital art production that feels convenient as all hell but somehow less authentic, that reduces the existential knife-edge, tightrope act of creation, its done-in-the-moment edge. It's largely the 'destructive', ineradicable nature of drawing and painting that makes it more poignant, more beautiful, to my eyes. Also, it has texture and that feeling of gestural and 'real world' proximity to the creative process, to the dreaming mind and hand at work. The way that drawing and painting register every nuance of decision making in a raw, fresh way. Digital art seems more removed and therefore often less moving. But I do like many aspects of digital art making, it's dazzling realism, its chromatic and tonal vibrancy, and certainly I don't denigrate it. But for me a drawing done on an iPad, for instance,  will never have the beauty, nuance and subtlety of the real article. Also, it's service in the film industry as part of the hyperrealist  cgi dream machine means that as an art form it is generally geared to be invisible, to erase all trace of itself. It has become the ultimate trompe l'oeil. Of course in painting, it is the beauty of the paint itself that conveys much of the pleasure of the experience, not just its mimetic prowess, however astonishing that may be.

RH:  In the past, say Renaissance to late modernity, drawing was considered a poor cousin art form to final oil painting, I’m not sure this is true anymore? Some of your finished charcoal drawings are huge (2 metres across) to me these are bona fide finished artworks in their own right. Do you agree with my take and would care to comment on the difference if any you see between drawings (not sketches) and paintings in this regard?

SR: That is true to some extent, although I have to say that the old man of art himself, Vasari, regard drawing, or disegno, as the father (mother?) of the other visual arts. So its status as art's progenitor, its originary power, has also been a thread in Western art history. And highly finished presentation drawings by Michelangelo and others were highly prized. But you are right, drawings have never had the public exposure, role or potential for persuasive power that painting, sculpture and architecture have, to say nothing of the mechanical and digital forms. Various artists have occasionally attempted to elevate drawing to such a status, but there is something intrinsically personal, intimate and direct about drawings that is probably best savoured in a quiet or even domestic setting far from the madding crowd. As the expression has it: "come up and see my etchings", which are after all acid-bitten drawings on a copper plate ;-) However, I am not really interested in banging a drum for drawing as such. I started drawing more regularly for two reasons. The first being that it is ever so much cheaper than painting and the second was due to my dear friend, the great poet and polyglot Philip Nikolayev, asking me to provide drawings for his poetry and aesthetics annual FULCRUM, which is published in Boston. He stipulated that they were to be black and white, so I naturally turned to drawing and the combination of affordability and producing for somebody I respect really put wind in my sails! To put it into perspective, a two meter painting would cost me something in the order of four hundred dollars for the stretcher and canvas alone! A two meter drawing on good cartridge would be about 15 dollars.

I do see the large drawings as finished artworks, absolutely! We live in an age where anything can be used in a work of art (I'm not sure that's a recipe for anything but  a free-for-all disaster. I mean, we already live in a world where a reality TV buffoon can be POTUS, if you know what I mean...). So if candy, dead animals or frozen human blood, etc ad nauseam, can be the materials from which works of art are fashioned, then drawings are a shoo-in. For me what's important is the appropriateness of the materials to the expressive intention, so there's a supportive relation, or useful tension, between form and function. In my large drawings, the relative fragility of paper and the black and white of charcoal was in tune with the theme of human suffering and frailty. The nightmarish aspects of the drawings are also, I hope, enhanced by the monochromatic treatment.

RH: It has been stated by Steve Cox that your paintings show, “ a weird hypnogogic world, at once familiar, yet intensely alien.” Then further on they, “...belong to a bizarre nether world.” A nether world is generally concerned with a kind of hell archetype, or the realm of Hades.  Do you think your work is tapping directly into such a world which we cannot directly access with our limited normal senses?

SR: I acknowledge that some of my work is dark, even frightening, but I also would like there to be a countervailing light. This is not a matter of calculation, but of feeling my way into a work. I know I could be far more brutal and disturbing in my imagery, and sometimes I wonder if that's not the most 'reasonable' response to the horrors of the world, but it wouldn't feel right. Even in despair, there ought to be a door pointing the way forward, a ray of light at the least. Even if that might be a 'lie' in the Nietzschean sense. Steve Cox's assertion is right in one sense, all my imagery arises as I work. So the 'nether world' is my own unconscious and subconscious. But I don't regard my work as a purgation of my 'shadow', my id. It is not therapy, except in the sense that when one is making art, there is a sense of individuated purpose. I fully believe in my world, suspend my disbelief, even as I disbelieve in it. It's a paradox proper to all genuine art making and appreciation, imaginative immersion and delight (and frustration) in the means of its conveyance. Surely that's one of the key elements that distinguish art from daydreaming and rank fantasy or escapism.

RH: Following on from the previous question I notice considerable Pagan and Shamanistic motifs in your work, especially the animals (sometimes very menacing) have you a more than passing interest in these traditions at all? Further are there any spiritual or philosophical traditions which you care to mention as having influenced your life and or work?

SR: I'm interested in the unconscious as well as the fantastic. Mythology, alchemy, Shamanism, Pagan imagery, motifs and ideas are all things I've been interested in. I have never pursued them in a scholarly sense but have rather dipped in here and there, hungry for whatever good spiritual and imaginative nourishment or imagistic titbits are to be had. My reading in these fields has been as much commentary and analysis as primary texts. I have found the writings of Gaston Bachelard, Joseph Campbell, Mircea Eliade, Robert Graves, Jung, Freud, James Hillman, Susanne Langer, Karl Kerenyi, Marie-Louise von Franz, Henri Corbin and Northrop Frye, among many others, useful, stimulating, inspiring and moving. But I have no affiliation to any organised religion, creed or anything susceptible to dogmatism, spiritual or material. I guess I'm Blakean in my allegiance and service to the power of the imagination (the Daemon).

I am aware of Vedantic principles, having lived at the Chinmaya mission in  Sidhbari for a while back in the early nineties, and more directly with the practice of meditation. This has certainly been helpful in staying sane and being able to remind myself that I'm a part of something larger than my personal anxieties and shortcomings.

RH: Any immediate plans for exhibitions or major gallery visits?

SR: I will have a show with ROOM artspace in New York in 2017. I hope to go over and run around thrilling to all the cultural wonders there. I also know some wonderful people over there and I'm looking forward to catching up with them.
http://roomartspacenyc.com/

RH: Thanks for your valuable time Selwyn, I know you are a prolific artist and don’t want to keep you away from your canvases for too long :-) 

Thanks Rob! It's been a great pleasure :-)

Rob Harle
Rob Harle is a writer, editor, artist and reviewer - born in Sydney Australia, August 1948. Writing work includes poetry, short fiction stories, academic essays, and reviews of scholarly books, journals and papers. His work is published in journals, anthologies, online reviews, books and he has three volumes of his own poetry published – Scratches & Deeper Wounds (1996) and Mechanisms of Desire (2012). Winds Of Infinity (2016) Recent poetry has been published in numerous anthologies and literary journals: Just a few examples -Rupkatha Journal (Kolkata); Beyond The Rainbow (Nimbin); Poetic Connections  Anthology;  Indo-Australian Anthology of Contemporary Poetry; Rhyme With Reason Anthology; Asian Signature; Muse India; Voices Across The Ocean Anthology; Episteme Journal; Indo-Australian Anthology of Short Fiction. LIRJELL Journal; Homeward Bound Anthology; Voices Across Generations Anthology; World Poetry Yearbook; Temptations; Taj Mahal Review; Setu Magazine; Searching For The Sublime, Anthology.
His past art practice was sculpture, then digital-computer art both for the web and print. His gicl├йe images have been exhibited widely and featured both in, and as the covers, of various literary journals and anthologies.
Formal studies include Comparative Religion, Philosophy, Literature and Psychotherapy - his thesis concerned Freud's notion of the subconscious and its relationship with Surrealist poetry.
Rob's main concern has been to explore and document the radical changes technology is bringing about. He coined the term technoMetamorphosis to describe this. This past concern is now moving towards helping to restore our abandoned metaphysical and spiritual modes of being through literature, especially poetry.
 He is currently a member of: Leonardo Book Review Panel. Manuscript reviewer for Leonardo Journal (UK & USA). Advising Editor for the Journal of Trans-technology Research, (UK); Member of Editorial Board for:  Phenomenal Literature, (India); International Journal on Multicultural Literature (India); LIRJELL, (Lingayas University, India); Ars Artium (India); Iris (India); Daath Voyage (India). Setu Magazine (USA). Poetcrit (India). Ad Litteram (India).
Full Publications, Reviews and selected writings are available from: www.robharle.com  Artwork from: www.robharle.com/retro

Grandmother, a Poem by John Thieme

John Thieme

I

“I’ll gladly tell you all about her,
if you have five minutes you can spare.

“She sat there in that seat – yes, that chair there –
quietly knitting her memories of the war.
The Great one? Yes. The Second one as well.
In her final years, retired, though not before she had to,
she spent her days on this back porch, sunburnt,
stroked by rays that splintered through the glass,
just there. Yes, through that large pane –
they shone through that one over there.
“And earlier? Well, that’s another story.
a bursting bag of sewing, sprouts and seeds.
But here … she sat and hardly moved at all,
except to walk her frame down to the bathroom,
ten yards at most along the half-lit hall.

“I asked her once what moment she recalled most
from her crowded life of rarebits, trifles, stews.  
She’d had a stroke and giggled, coughed and spluttered:
‘Women bus conductors in the first of those big wars.’

“More detail? You’d like to know my feelings
and hear my potted bio of her life.
You’re not too bored by what I’m saying?
OK, here goes. I’ll tell you what I can,
part truth, part rumour and the rest is fiction,
my best guess, but I think I’m mostly right.”

II

“Towards the end her body seemed quite flattened,
like the flowers pressed into her herbal,
a browned Edwardian cornucopia,
kept close beside the Bible of her cookbook,
a talisman with recipes she knew by heart.
I wonder who will ever make them now.

“Her coffin was quite plain, in no way special,
no hint of her abounding life
that burst the seams of those who would contain her.
I can’t believe she won’t be here tonight.

“Her floral apron housed so many keepsakes,
its pockets crammed with spices, charms and pins.
Was she really once a cook
in one of those vast mansions
on the outer edge of Regent’s Park,
a downstairs life lived just beneath the ‘great’?
That’s what they said. A letter proves it’s likely.
His clumsy billet-doux, his litany of flattery,
penned in his pride he had a way with words.
I see her reading it by gaslight,
too wise to take him at face value,
too poor to spurn him without further thought.

“I see them meet at Speakers’ Corner
to stroll down Hyde Park’s democratic paths,
an unrestricted garden of desire.
Penny deckchairs basking in the sunshine,
hand-holding, serpentining walks.

“And, after marriage? I see her cornered in his sweetshop,
in thrall to the great mantra of his business:
‘The customer is always right.’
He built a large newspaper empire
and sold his goods across the lines of class,
and she was always, always cooking
for the stomach-marching army of his staff.

“And sometimes there were three-day breaks in Brighton
in tacky bed-and-breakfasts near the piers,
with rock and candy floss and Lucie Attwell.
He loved all this. She waited to go home.

“They said she was ‘a poor soul, to be pitied.
He went with other women, and she knew.’
I see her smiling at this eggshell gossip,
easy for her to crack, but better left alone.
As if she cared. Why would she care?
Just glad to have him anywhere but home.

She taught us how to manage skills that mattered:
poach eggs, play draughts, eat jelly, wash behind our ears,
and seal his letters with his heated orange wax.
She fed stray cats, put milk out for a hedgehog,
inclined her head to let her mongrel lick her ears,
and taught my brother’s parrot how to swear.
And how she cared, how much she cared.

“But most of all she baked and boiled and roasted,
fish pies, steamed cabbage, Scotch broth, mutton stews,
feeding all his staff – her own five thousand –
fresh miracles reconjured every day.

“She made our world secure and safe, unchanging.
She soothed our troubles, never voiced her own.
She read our thoughts before we even spoke them.
She solved our problems, cutting to the bone.”


III

“I’d better stop. I really can’t convey her.
This is her apron. Would you like to touch it?
This is her photo. Do you like her smile?
Her chair? No please leave that alone.”


Uncle, a Poem by John Thieme

John Thieme
I watch my nephew’s pimpled kite soar sunwards,
in a weaving, looping, long ambitious arc.
Although it’s heading for the phone wires,
I tell him all is well, no need to worry.
If the string gets snagged, I’ll scale the poles and free it.
I took a climbing course in eastern France.

Tomorrow there’s the crucial match with Chelsea.
He’s heard the pundits say they think we’ll lose.
I quote statistics that show they may be wrong,
and tell him tales of glory in defeat.
He still maintains that winning makes you better.
I say we always live to fight another day.

But yesterday he found out life is not forever.
We held a private funeral in the garden,
a matchstick cross, a jamjar coffin packed with rice.
We prayed that Spudzy will find friends in hamster heaven.
I told my nephew he’ll fly higher than the kite.

Out in the street we see a blackened limo,
heading a string of earthbound mourning cars.
My nephew asks about the meaning of a hearse.
I say it carries people to a fairground
of Ferris wheels that spin forever,
above the wires, the kites, the clouds, the sun.
He asks if Spudzy will enjoy his rides there.
I say I’m sure he will, then keep my counsel.
I wonder when he’ll ask about my sister,
the mother he was much too young to know.

Interview: Gurpreet Singh Rana

interviewed by Lt Colonel Shyam Sunder Sharma, Shaurya Chakra (Retired)
“рдЖрдИрдиा-рдП-рд╣рдХीрдХрдд рдиा рд╣ुрдЖ рддो рдХ्рдпा рдЦाрдХ рд╕ुрдЦ़рди-рд╡рд░ рд╣ुрдЖ
рд╡ो рдХрд▓ाрдо рд╣ी рдХ्рдпा рд░ाрдгा рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдмाрд░िрд╢-рдП-рдЗрд▓рд╣ाрдо рдиा рд╣ुрдЖ
Aina-e-haqiqat na hua to kya khaak sukhan war hua
Wo kalaam hi kya Rana jis-se baarish-e-ilham na hua”
рдЖрдИрдиा-рдП-рд╣рдХीрдХрдд - mirror to reality
рд╕ुрдЦ़рди-рд╡рд░- poet
рдХрд▓ाрдо - saying
рдмाрд░िрд╢-рдП-рдЗрд▓рд╣ाрдо - rain of revelation
“Utopia, a matter of
closing two eyes
and opening the third.”
“Rosary beads will outnumber
his blessings,
how fallacious was I?”
“риЖриориж ри╕ੁриг риХੇ ри╕ੋри╣ригੇ рипਾри░ рижੀ
рикੌрйЬੀриЖਂ риЯੱрик риЯੱрик риЪрйЬрижੀ риЬਾри╡ਾਂ
рижੀрижਾри░ риУри╣рижੇ рижੀриЖਂ риоੁрииридрйЫри░ риЕриЦਾਂ
риЪੁримਾри░ੇ ри╣ੁриг риоੈਂ рикੈри░ рииਾ ри▓ਾри╡ਾਂ
риЧри▓ੀ рижੇ риУри╕ риоੋрйЬ рижੇ риЬਾри╡ਾਂ ри╕рижриХੇ
риЬਿриеੇ риоੇри░ੇ рик੍ри░ੀридрио рижਾ рижਿੱри╕ੇ рикри░риЫਾри╡ਾਂ
рииੀ риЕрйЬਿриУਂ ридੁри╣ਾрибੇ ринਾригੇ риХри▓ рижਿри╡ਾри▓ੀ
ри░ਾрио риЬੀ риШри░ риЖриП риХਿриУਂ рииਾ рижੀри╡ੇ риЬриЧਾри╡ਾਂ
 **Transliteration:
Aamad sun ke sohne yaar di
Pauriyan tapp tapp chardi jaavan
Deedar ohde diyan muntazar akhhan
Chubaare hun mai pair na laavan
Gali de os mod de jaavan sadke
Jithe mere pritam da disse parchavan
Ni arriyon tuhade bhane kal diwali
Ram ji ghar aaye kion na deeve jagavan”
Reading these, soaking the verses in, letting the feelings travel deep within the veins, one gets the impression that perhaps you are reading works of philosophical poets of different languages and genre, these are in fact works of a single poet, and again not an old cynical philosopher or a famous poet, these gems are penned by an unassuming multilingual poet, who hails from the holy city of Amritsar, a city steeped in culture and eventful history, rooted in a business family, Gurpreet Singh Rana is a wordsmith of Punjabi, Hindi, English and Urdu. His early education was from Saint Paul's School, Lucknow, followed by Saint Francis School, Amritsar; thereafter he completed graduation from Punjab University, Chandigarh.  Among other subjects, he studied English literature and Psychology during his graduation, which certainly has honed his writing skills. Born in a business family , it was natural for him to carry forward the family business of manufacturing and supplying various goods to the Indian Army, that has not deterred his other interests which include writing, music, numismatics, reading, cooking, designing and Yoga.

1.         Considering the fact that you are businessman and were brought up in a business family, what drew you to poetry and writing? Let me rephrase the question, the way, Guru Nanak’s father had given him some money with instructions to go and do some business and when Nanak returned home, he was asked, what did you earn? Likewise, what do you earn out from your poetry and writings? 

Gurpreet Singh Rana : The anecdote which you quoted is from Guru Nanak Dev ji’s life is called ‘Sacha Sauda’ which translates as the bargain of truth. This is an exemplary story with a great moral for all of us. Upset that Guru Nanak was not showing any interest in farming or other worldly matters, his father Bhai Mehta Kalu ji assigned him a task of doing business with twenty rupees, substantial sum then. Soon after setting off from his village, he came across a village which was full of needy people. Concluding that there can be no business more profitable than feeding the needy, Guru Nanak invested all the money to feed them, thus began the Sikh tradition of “Langar” wherein we feed anyone who is needy irrespective of his faith and creed. Sharing with the needy is what makes the day of a Sikh.

Poetry is just another way of connecting oneself to the Omnipotent being and to one’s own self. The gains cannot be quantified in physical terms but they are momentous. Let me give a small example, on a recent prompt on writing poems on names, I chose to pen a poem with a social message. Here it is:-

Gurpreet Singh Rana
Naming a star!
Ma,
The star yonder
you name it Dhruv.
Look there are others next to it
burning with all their might
Are they not
Aylan and Nirbhaya
The constellation there
which shines the brightest
might be Aleppo
Godhra too looks like
giving a stiff competition
There are others too
distant but very much in business
Can we give them a name too:
1914, 1939, 1947 ,1984, 2001.
Alas!
These countless ones
who have given all they had
suffering, broiling, burning
bit by bit, inch by inch
bleeding on the skies
we carry in our hearts,
holding the weight
of the sky which hangs
up there
are never taken heed of
their tribe keeps on growing.
We their indebted progeny
whenever look up to
their celestial being
do but hang heads in shame

2.         Have you ever attempted blending poetry and writing with your business, say for instance, employing creativity in a design or a presentation that uses poetic devises? 
Or how about employing business skills in writing and poetry, like say writing a sonnet with mathematical calculations or using the idea of discounts and sales to promote a work?

Gurpreet Singh Rana: Life is the most accomplished teacher. Though I have always strived to keep business and poetry apart, but yes, your work and your day to day experiences do teach you a lot and these help you in honing your writing and other skills. Calculations and poetry never go side by side, and believe me I was never a good student of mathematics.

3.         You write in Punjabi, Hindi, English and Urdu as well. Which language comes to you on impulse when you write? Do you have to channelize your thoughts and feelings when you are inspired? Does it vary with genres, like if you are writing something abstract and spiritual, it will be in Punjabi or if you are thinking of a love poem, you switch to Hindi and or if it is some social awareness subject that has your attention, the language the thoughts flow in may be English?  How do you choose the language to write a poem or does a poem choose its own language?

Gurpreet Singh Rana: It always depends on the subject. But yes, I like to experiment. To venture out somewhere, which has been unexplored is a thrill; it stands true even for poetry. I would like to cite example of my recent poem Sundra which is in the form of a sonnet. It was published recently in Mytho- Manthan, an international bilingual anthology.
Sundra is a character from ‘Puran Bhagat’, an oft quoted folklore/ mythology of Punjab. Many verses on this have been written in Punjabi. But writing about the same concept in a Sonnet form and in English language was new and raw. Here is the poem for you:

Lt. Col. Shyam Sunder Sharma (Retd.)
Sundra – a sonnet
Worthless the ash you smear on thy sinew
Saffron never meant for vigor so full
Radiance from brow gives life anew
Eyes hazel and deep do exert a pull
Love bequeaths love to be fed, sermons fail
Moth fears not its life, rushes to the flame
Amorous words always prove lovers bail
Part thy luscious lips once and call my name
Sundra’s beauty and wealth are unto you
Twenty four passion less springs thy hath spent
Youth flowing water stays not; many rue
Make me thy own Puran, love is God sent.

Plea fails and this beauteousness thee scorn
My blood on thy hands, will verses adorn.

4.         The social media today, is both a boon and a curse on creative writing and poetry? Everyone can be a poet today and everyone is publishing, not just that, even print publishing is much easier with easy access of publishers to amateur poets and writers? Where do you see yourself in this? Where all have your works been published? Have you been choosy or do you willingly offer your works for publishing anywhere? What drives you to publish your works? How do you rate the response on social media and elsewhere, does it spur you to write more and publish more?

Gurpreet Singh Rana: The social media continues to play a great role in promoting aspiring writers and even honing the skills of writers and poets, it has indeed provided a launching pad for many aspiring poets. Though I started writing way before the upsurge of social media, but it did play a major role in showcasing my writing. It was through Facebook that I met many like minded poets and writers. One group on Facebook which I would like to mention is “Poets Artists Unplugged” which is doing great work in promoting art and poetry.

My work finds place in magazines like, Delhi Press (Sarita, Grahshobha, and Woman’s Era fame), Kaksaad, Parinde and many more. Online publishing sites like sikhnet.com, tuckmagazine.com, tallenge.com, highonpoems.com, ghazalpage.com etc. have featured my work.  My poems have also been published in anthologies like ‘The Colors of Refuge”, “Anthology of poems on World Refugee day 2016” and Mytho Manthan.
I agree that there is a mad rush of being published but at the end of the day, it is the quality of your writings which matters. I know many sites which publish your work at the drop of a hat but that do not help you in the longer run.  Write well and the publishing part comes naturally.

5.         Impressed by your ability of being multilingual, I would like to ask you about your views of linguistic scripts? I admire the fact that you can write not only in Hindi and English but also in Gurumukhi and Urdu, all these languages require intimate knowledge about different scripts. Speaking of scripts, where is the future of Gurumukhi and Urdu script headed? Very few today can read and write other scripts?

Gurpreet Singh Rana: Vernacular is the medium in which we communicate. Can we ever distance ourselves from our roots? Parakrit, Sanskrit, Urdu, Punjabi and other regional languages are a part of our day to day lives. If you want to reach the masses, communicate with them in their language.
I agree that the use of regional scripts has declined, but literature is immortal. It never dies. This is where the role of poets and writers comes to the fore. The onus is on our tribe to not let these languages die. We must support, uphold and promote regional languages.

 6.        How supportive are your family and friends in your literary pursuits? Who do you look up to for support, guidance and maybe inspiration?

Gurpreet Singh Rana: Friends and family have always played a great role in my life.  A person imbibes values and teaching from the family first, it is the same with me. My elders and legacy have always inspired me.

7.         Your poems in various languages have been published in number of magazines and anthologies, have you considered publishing your own poetry book? In which language will you publish first? What would be your aim if you do publish?

Gurpreet Singh Rana: Certainly. Concurrently I am working on two books, one is a book on ghazals (trilingual: Hindi/Urdu, English and Punjabi) and the other is an anthology of my poems.  Hopefully these are the books which I will be publishing soon. My aim is simple; it is to reach the masses thorough meaningful poetry.

8.         Since you hail from Punjab, in the contemporary sense, poetry by a modern Punjabi man is kind of uncommon, yes I know Punjab is home to brilliant poetry, if I mention men only, we have masters like the Sikh Gurus themselves and the Sufi masters like Baba Farid, Sultan Bahu and Bulleh Shah, brilliant male poets in Faiz and Shiv Kumar Batalvi in the twentieth century, however in this century and the last two decades have thrown up mostly the loud, brash Punjabi pop and rap culture only. The Punjab of yore of rich folklore is muted in heavy consumerism, loud sells. Where and how do you think, should a revival of Punjabi poetry take place?  There is so much to pick from in the rich Punjabi heritage, why is Punjabi poetry lacking then to find recognition? We seem to have to been stuck on the glory achieved by Amrita Pritam and Batalvi.

Gurpreet Singh Rana: Punjabi is a poetic language. Gurumukhi as we call it literally means coming from the mouth of the Sikh Gurus. We had Sufi poetry in Punjabi and as you say modern poetry too. Punjabi language is young but nevertheless rich and growing. Stagnation and pollution are the issues which all languages face. Punjabi is no exception. There is a dire need to expose our youth to our literature and heritage. As I said earlier, the onus lies on us. The writers and lyricists need to take a note. Loud and brash may sell but is short-lived and it does have ill effects on the youth.
I have had the good fortune of meeting some contemporary Punjabi poets, the ones who write with great substance and that does give a hope that all is not lost. The torch bearers are doing their work zealously.

9.        The never ending debate about free verse, prose poetry and structured poetry continues unabated? In your writings, it is a pleasant surprise that you experiment freely, be it an English Ghazal or a sonnet or a Haiku, you are equally adept at blank verse. Which is more challenging to you? How do you plan to write a structured poem, say a ghazal, do you first write and then fit and adjust or do you follow templates?

Gurpreet Singh Rana: Poetry is something which comes naturally. The structure is never primary, the essence is. If you force it out, it would not classify as a poem. And it would also not be a poem if it does not appeal to a reader’s senses. I never plan to write before hand, unless writing on some prompt. I have never followed templates. But yes, I do follow the rules when writing structured poetry, like a ghazal would not sound good if the radeef, kaafiya, beher etc. are not there. Likewise a sonnet would sound absurd if the meter and rhyme is not followed. Blank verse is one where one can experiment. I derive joy in writing all forms.

10.       Who are your favorite poets in Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi and English? What inspiration do you draw from them? 

Gurpreet Singh Rana: There are so many. I have been a voracious reader always. IN English, I love reading, Keats, Milton, Shakespeare, in Urdu poetry my favorites are Ghalib, Meer, Zauq, Premchand and Harivansh Rai Bacchan in Hindi and in Punjabi I love reading Guru Nanak Devji, Faridji, Bahu and Shiv Kumar Batalvii.

Gurpreet Singh Rana interviewed by Lt Colonel Shyam Sunder Sharma, Shaurya Chakra (Retired)
Lieutenant Colonel Shyam Sunder Sharma, Shaurya Chakra ( Retired)
A decorated and War wounded veteran, single parent to two daughters and two dogs, Shyam is an avid birdwatcher and nature lover. He holds a Master’s degree in English Literature.  Published in number of anthologies and magazines in India and abroad, such as Setu, Poetry in the Park Collection No 3 - A New Ulster Poetry A poetry collective in Athlone, Ireland, Lakeview Journal, Camel Saloon, Mad Swirl, The first cut, Earthen lamp journal, Episteme, Hans and more.
Shyam was a Guest Poet at Fermoy International Poetry Festival at Ireland in August 2013 and the event coordinator of the Delhi Poetry Festival 2014. He runs a dynamic Poetry and Art Group on Facebook, by the name - Poets, Artists Unplugged.

In translation: European Literature: Alisa Velaj

Alisa Velaj
PAYOFF TO BLINDSIGHT

I don't wanna see them bats!  
They don't see me either.  
   

IMPAIRED DISCOVERY

Surprised, he told me one midnight
that his moon and mine were not
shining on one and the same fallow lot.


NOCTURNAL PEACE

Give me a cricket's tune,
and I will fill your night with a butterflyish solitude.


IMMORTALITY

Peaceful - the patience of leaves
to have themselves reborn
after every fall.


INCURABLE ANXIETY

The anxiety of nothingness won't fade away                                                              
when the owl screeches atop green trees.


FACING FACELESSNESS

So many images of people.
So few people with an image.
I keep on gazing at the tulips of Sylvia Plath.


TOMB[S]TONE

I have forgotten his words,                                                                                        
but not the tone of his voice.                                                                                                
Right there I'd spot his procrastination.                                                                                      


INFERIORITY COMPLEX

He knew himself so well
that his fear of strangers knew no end.


INSPIRATION

The breath around the palm trees
airs the wings of a storm-petrel.


A CONCERTO OF PENITENTS

Sounds, sounds, and more sounds in the air.
What a multitude of penitent voices
in guitar caverns!


WRONG TIMING

He told me he was about to leave,
while homeward roads swarmed with pilgrims.


ILLUSION-FREE

The night bird keeps telling me of a sunflower
                in the land of lotusphagus people.
As soon as the day breaks,
                I always forget the entire story.


PETTY-HEARTEDNESS

He had led his entire life
        sharing the vices of men
                locked inside their own shell.
He so badly envied the old beggar,
        who daily fed breadcrumbs to the pigeons,
                that he hankered to beat him like hell.


A CUCKOO'S GRIN

Every pillow of lilies                                                                                                            
holds underneath a song or a verse.

A cuckoo's grin - a requiem onto the air's skin!


REQUIEM FOR THE SUN

In front of a casket,
two individuals holding a grudge.
A requiem for the sun...


THE ART OF TAMING

Pat                                  
the roar                                                                                    
to tame the beast!


DROPLETS OF LIGHT

Droplets of light fallen off dove wings -
the sunflower fields in this forsaken land...

                                                                                                                 
A REFUGEE'S OBSERVATION

You tell me it's a test of fire;                                                                              
yet, no fire anywhere.

We are on a journey,                                                                                          
no roads, no trees, no sods.

What immense curiosity                                                                                                            
on the back of fireflies!

A RITUAL

He’s all the time cracking shells of loneliness.

In the garden, every moment,
                I envy the lush growing lilies.

The sun has already set!


IT WAS YOUR ULTIMATE ROLE, HOMUNCULUS!

Incense of fire
Incense of fire
Incense of fire
Through breezy fingers
Over two guitar strings.

The orchestra begins to heat up
For no good reason...

I don't dance that dance, Homunculus.
Age-wise, I am a perennial leaf,
And my every effort to arrest the air
Is rewarded with phantom flights.

Incense of fire
Incense of fire
Incense of fire
Through breezy fingers
Over four guitar strings.

Neither should you dance that dance, Homunculus,
A creature contrived as you are, nought born.
One must love way too much to not perish altogether.

Dancers of your like got scythed by a gust of wind
While, in extasy, they were busy cutting hyacinths.
You are the last one of that dynasty, Homunculus!

Incense of smoke
Incense of smoke
Incense of smoke
The guitar vanished in thin air.

Ah, my son, why wouldn't you for once listen to me?!
That was your ultimate role toward perfection,
That was your single role...

You will now show no mercy to hold even walls captive,
Nor will you waver anymore to hold captive your own self,
O storm-petrel of ours, conceived in the mirage of a cage!


NOCTURN

it is like dying                                                                                                          
amidst a forest where tweets suffocate                                                  
and squirrels go on tip-toe                                                                            
to not disturb the sounds of winds                                                                        
like dying is this insane escapade                            
towards the songs of nowhere
ravens sing of love as well                                                                                          
pigeons whisper and cower inside the blueness              
singing singing singing                                                                    
with a squirrelish fear light at the heels
amidst a forest that suffocates tweets...


THE SAILOR'S HOUSE
(A true Danish story)

This is the land lot,
while the vegetation on it - the surviving mark
of the house that succumbed once the man did.

Every time he headed to and back from the seas,
the Viking descendant left and returned to his shelter,
surrounded on every side by trees as high
as his giant build.

One night, alas, he couldn't make it back,
abandoning his house to total loneliness – first time ever.

All that the following morning witnessed
was a catacomb
of roof and walls and trees fallen flat aground,
and a flock of seagulls paying their last respects
high up in that patch of sky.

Copenhagen, fall of 2016 

Translated from Albanian by Arben P. Latifi

Poems by Brian Walker

Brian Walker

1) This Lingering Heart

My heart grinds to a halt today, why?
Because my dearest you have left me
my one hope of being alive is gone forever…

I now stare out of this plate glass prison
where isolation is my sole enemy, but -
He is my only friend throughout the long lingering days

I have no need for food, for food only consoles the need that…
You’re no longer with me, and I want to die a thousand torments.
My god, if only I could be punished like Prometheus for my sins?

I would readily suffer his fate tenfold in this life to know
there could be a hope you may return to me with your smile.

A dream I know, as I alone, took your life away that dreadful night...

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) Days Together

Warm sun, bright scene
colours focused in full intensity
brought to life by loving you
sun shining through outstretched oak leaves
flashing and exploding in brilliant hue above your head.

A touch of your hand like fire
our bodies molded in quiet joy
above a skylark calls
and the wind caresses the trees

Underground the streams of love
tumble and fall into a secret place
not to be found again.

Heads pressed to the ground
searching for a day’s emotion now lost.
Crouched under umbrellas
earth getting wetter by the minute
only a minute before the sun had burst through
to smile at us.

Of days in the rain
terrified bird unable to fly -
Of rain seeping through cracks and clothes
of love and joy...

And of parting -
looks heavy with emotion
tears springing from deep wells
harder each time
unable to stop those tears
that make rivers down faces of sorrow…

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Times Square

It’s six o’clock in the morning
and I have nowhere to hide my dreams.
The moon shares a joke with me,
       I don’t find him funny any more…

Yellow taxi flies past me,
      back seat quarry bleary eyed
wish I could switch for a lifetime!

If I had a gun I could count the bullets
before the number of times my case closed…

It’s six o’clock in the morning
and my dreams have nowhere to hide.
So I’ll just throw them away
till the next lifetime…

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

4) Invisible Son 

You were never there when I needed you
     When I cried out for loving
All I came home to was an empty shell
    With only a shadow for a Mother

    The Father I never knew
          Didn't exist,
He was extinguished from my life
          Before my birth,
And before the umbilical cord
         Was ever severed...

But you should have cared
Should have shown some emotion
  To your youngest son, instead
 When I cried out for loving
  You hid in the shadows

I could have been in a Russian Gulag
My only crime...that being born, or
Even in a German Concentration Camp
My penance, that being your son

Yet, even as you lay there dying
Your body eaten away with cancerous cells
Did you hold out a loving hand...No
Your dying breath was for another
     I looked on at the scene
It reminded me of a Shakespearean play

I walked away, saying the Lord’s prayer!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) Opalescent World

As the rain came down
my tears flowed…
like a musical note in motion
emanating a heartbeat
with each smile you stole -

And with your hand held out
I grasped hold of your warmth
as your tenderness flowed through me -

There, once more we were one.
Like drifting embers downstream
with nature we came together
as I stole a secret kiss -

You took my soul – then...

I pulled you into my opalescent world -
Where we both became whole again

Of Nostalgia and New Home

Book Review by Sunil Sharma

Lopa Banerjee. Thwarted Escape: An Immigrant’s Wayward Journey. New Delhi: Authors Press India. 2016.

Book details:
  • Paperback: 236 pages
  • Publisher: Authorspress (2016)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 9352074254
  • ISBN-13: 978-9352074259
Price: Rs. 495/- (Amazon.in)
         Rs. 450/- (Flipkart.com)
         $23.95 (Amazon.com)

Is going abroad immigration or a planned escape?
If a careful escape, then how do you define such a finely-executed escape?
Is it running away from your sordid present and self into a promising future and a new self? An entry into a positive present and self in a new territory?
Are not humans ready to flee and seek fresh pastures?
Every journey signals the search for a better destination, a better ideal, some distant goal. It also signifies progress. Economic migration; migration by marriage; migration within/without a country---they all involve strategies of disappearance and then resurfacing with new identities.
Some call it exile. Exile into the obscure, the unknown.
Escape.
Exile.
Immigration.
Arrival.
Assimilation.
These are terms of debate of any transnational journey.
Let us talk of the title of this memoir. Thwarted Escape.
Why do we want to escape?
The intriguing heading somehow reminds me of a well-known and oft-discussed literary escape---the staged death of a female writer/protagonist in the year 1976 and her flight into Italy under another assumed name.
The following lines have become famous:

I planned my death carefully, unlike my life, which meandered along from one thing to another, despite my feeble attempts to control it. My life had a tendency to spread, to get flabby, to scroll and festoon like the frame of a baroque mirror.

Well, Joan Foster has got the ingenuity of arranging her own death, because she has got the fertile imagination of a gothic-romance writer. It comes easy if you are in control as an author and can plan fictional beginnings and endings for your characters. Joan Foster, by faking death and a past she wants to evade by that closure, becomes a character in an unraveling plot that keeps the readers of LadyOracle enthralled.
Escape-artist Joan has impressed critics interested in feminist reading of the cult novel by Margret Atwood.
Death closes a book and a life history.
Staged death liberates and inaugurates an escapade, an odyssey.
A female conducting her own death with clinical precision from a stifling environment sounds a modern fairy tale of evasion and escape---into a planned sequel, posthumous.
Few women---or men---can afford that kind of elaborate fiction in real time.
But it underlies the existential drama across centuries---migration as some sort of escape from some depressing fact.
Thwarted Escape is a frank and honest chronicle, a bold documentation of young Bengali girl’s transition through wedding into womanhood, motherhood and a successful author recalling a frenzied escape from Kolkata into beckoning USA.
And it a story that grips.
Although the author insists it to be a memoir, it can be read both as a memoir and a fiction.
Fiction? A memoir?
Well, every act of writing---memory released from the tyranny of time---comes sprinkled with star dust; the act of remembering an act, episode or incident---real or heard or imagined---involves selection and elimination---and finally artistic presentation like some grand meal well-seasoned and visually appealing.
This book has the same kind of intensity and lyricism that attend any creative act---fictional or real.
Lopa Banerjee, as subject/object of this powerful female narrative of desire, longing and reality, deftly reveals the contours of such epic journeys undertaken by ordinary folks everywhere in the world; remarkable accounts of survival, hope and disappointment--- the problems of migration, nostalgia and adaption to an alien setting that demands assimilation and conformism to the dominant culture.
Migrants are split into two roles, twin identities and expectations of a host community to act like them. Social role playing at its best.
Migrants---the transplants that ably survive harsh climate of adopted home country.
Lopa pays tribute to that pioneering spirit. The grit. The will to adapt and embrace.
New beginnings are not easy either. Inhabiting two identities, pulled by two different worlds, the in-built dualism of a migrant’s existence can be taxing even for the most upwardly mobile. If the immigrant happens to be a coy bride from Bengali bhadralok transplanted within hours into another soil and setting, adjustment and accommodation can be very challenging---but not impossible. The struggles, the memories, the oscillation between present and past becomes productive for a creative being---but a burden for a sensitive soul unable to express the pressures of a hyphenated existence in a global melting pot.
Exile tries to overcome that feeling of estrangement, of being an alien and attempts rapprochement.
The refugee---her word---stakes her claim for ownership of a foreign earth, in the name of common humanity!
For Lopa, the location/relocation matrix proves fertile ground for her debut book, lyrical and fast-paced like a Bob Dylan song.Those core experiences of re-inventing another self and slow severance from the lingering old realities of a post-colonial country and a clich├йd middle-class life there form the basis of the book Thwarted Escape.
Here, Lopa employs a female language rich with images, metaphors and pictures. It is exuberant, the language and syntax, making the reader immerse in Kolkata or Nebraska, as resurrected by a detail-oriented writer recording the falling atoms through her shiny words, as her fav Virginia Woolf observed, on a memorable day in 1919. One sample will suffice for the cynics; a language only a gifted female can write, poetic, crisp, sparkling:
Years back, I had left the silly old streets of Calcutta in the
haste and allure of discovery. I am the burnt out candle, who
knows not why she keeps returning to the old flames. I keep
coming back, to walk past the smothering traffic of Downtown
Calcutta, to melt with the daily sweat and toil of subways and
local trains, like the days when I used to commute to my old
office buildings. In my cab journeys in the city’s peripheries, I
gaze greedily from the window of my cab at the curled clouds,
the dust and the soot of a city, thinking how it had once blown
me to death with her betrayals.

It is a book that will talk to you on lonely nights, when you remember somebody close that left for a foreign shore. It is a story of every migrant, more so, of women going abroad for running homes of rank strangers, lovingly reclaimed later as their soul-mates, in the odd tradition, the strange logic of arranged marriages of India. The book is an ode to Kolkata and America by a woman writer making waves through her solid writing.

Thwarted Escape celebrates polyphony and open form of narration as practiced by Lopa Banerjee, ten thousand miles away from her beloved Kolkata, and by now, a successful writer and Indian-American woman, part of a multi-ethnic space, doing her multiple roles.
And a daughter in a remembrance mode.
It is a joy, listing to her solemn voice!

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